We put so much focus on our teeth, and many times the gums find themselves playing second fiddle. However, gum health is more important than many people even realize. Outside of supporting our teeth, gums play a critical role in keeping our entire body safe by fighting harmful bacteria that enter the mouth.
In other words, compromised gums leave the entire body susceptible to dangerous infection.
That’s why it’s important to understand the signs, causes, prevention, and treatment of gum disease.
What Is Gum Disease?
Periodontal disease, more commonly known as gum disease, is a condition in which excess plaque buildup causes swelling of the gums. If bacteria is allowed to enter the body, that can lead to infection. It’s estimated that today, almost half of adults struggle with gum disease, with upwards of ten percent of that being in the advanced stages.
Common signs of gum disease include:
● Red and/or swollen gums
● Bleeding and/or pain, especially when brushing or eating
● Gum recession
● Constant bad breath
Long-Term Consequences
There are three stages of periodontal disease: gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontist. Gingivitis is the earliest stage characterized mostly by the red and swollen gums, but no recession has yet occurred. If a patient acts quickly, gingivitis can be reversed and the patient can be monitored for future issues.
However, once the patient reaches later stages, long-term consequences become more dire. As the disease progresses into the periodontist stage, bacteria starts to break down the gums and they begin to recede.
During this stage, many patients experience bad breath they can’t get rid of and increased sensitivity, especially to extreme temperature foods or pressure, such as brushing and flossing. What might have started as light blood when brushing becomes far more noticeable.
Finally, if a patient reaches advanced periodontitis, everything that supports the teeth is basically destroyed. There is potential for tooth loss, and in extreme cases, infections can enter the blood stream and cause further life-threatening conditions.
Prevention, Treatment, & Management
When it comes to gum disease, prevention is certainly the best medicine. Brushing for at least two minutes and flossing twice per day is your top defense against gum disease. (Those who hate flossing should consider investing in a water pik).
You should also schedule routine teeth cleanings with your dentist for a deeper, more thorough clean and to help catch minor issues before they become major problems.
Sometimes, life happens. Or maybe due to your genetics, you’re more likely to struggle with gum disease. Whatever the case, if you find yourself needing treatment, it’s important to act fast.
The earliest stage of periodontal disease is reversible with a thorough cleaning to remove all plaque and allow the gums to heal. Then your dental provider can monitor you on a more regular basis to ensure you don’t reach later stages.
Unfortunately, if you pass into more severe territory, your provider will not only need to perform a deep clean, but they may prescribe antibiotics to treat potential infection.
Additionally, there may be the need for gum rejuvenation or bone grafts to stop additional loss, or for surgery to repair any large gaps left in the gums. In the most extreme cases, patients may need to have teeth replaced once the disease is under control and further tooth loss is no longer a threat.
Restore and Protect Your Gum Health
As you can see, gum health is about much more than having a beautiful smile. Healthy gums play an important role in your overall oral health, which is why prevention and early treatment are so important. If you notice warning signs of gum disease, it’s best to contact your dentist as soon as possible.
Gingivitis can often be reversed in its early stages, but as gum disease progresses, treatment may become more involved. Sedki Dentistry in Commerce offers comprehensive dental care and may recommend options such as the Pinhole Surgical Technique for patients dealing with gum recession or related gum concerns.
Give Sedki Dentistry a call today, and get back on track toward your healthiest smile.